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This
monumental sacrarium, in which more than 31000 German soldiers
rest, is meant to representa real lesson of peace and humanity.
Here, infact, theres absolutly no room for any kind
of war pride, or easy rethorics, while it should be visited
withgreat respect and observe it as a warning for the future,
to stayaway from the mistakes of the past.
During the years immediatelyfollowing the II World War the
110000 German fallen in the Italian Campaign had been buried
in the municipal cemeteries closest to the battle sites and
almost always with temporary sepultures. Since December 1955
Germany has obtained from theAllies the authorization to erect
Memorial Monuments, in honour of the fallen.
To welcome the restsof the Germanic fallen on the Gothic Line
was chosen the Futa Pass.This because in this place for many
months was settled the German difensive line, and also because
here were fought the bloodiest, roughest battles, the ones
with the greatest number of losses.In the months after the
agreement, was started the creation of the German military
graveyard, also known as Futapass. The inauguration took place
June 28 1969 and in that period in the cemetery rested 30665
fallen, while today, as many discoveries have been made, oftencasually,
the number has rosen to 31229. Thus, its necessary to
remind that this graveyard is the greatest Germanic sacrarium
in Italy for number of bodies.
The project was given to the architect Oesterlein, whohad
to interpretate in the shape the saying: The war tombs
incite to peace, anyonewho wants to collaborate to the diffusion
of the ideas ofpeace is welcome.
The entrance of the cemetery is marked by a narrow passage.
There is no monumental result but great structural modesty.
On the right immediately there is a stony wallwhich goes upwards
for about two thousands meter in length making a spiral and
surrounding the whole hill. This wall ends in a vertical triangle
a dozen meter high, like a sail, risen towards the sky.
Some people say that this architectonic feature symbolizes
the wing of an eagle, which is the symbol, for excellence,
of the German army.
All
the article about the Military Graveyard Futapass was written
by Maurizio Valentini on the brochure called Due passi
nella storia (Two steps in the history), created by
the Piano Documentation Center and patronized by the Group
of Studies Savena Setta Sumbro.
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